These constraints arise to avoid uncoded packets being "over-allocated" to either path and ensure that all distinct uncoded packets be transmitted before D finishes decoding.
Similarly, new forms of employment, such as crowd-work through internet platforms (when classified as wage employment), disguised self-employment, ambiguous employment relationships, or other forms, may arise to avoid EPL and lead to a decrease in effective EPL coverage.
"I have no doubt Network Rail will change its procedures to ensure that action is taken when problems arise, and to avoid a cover-up happening again.
But if the tide moves towards council building, another question will arise: how to avoid the mistakes of 1960s estates like Masefield?
As emerging markets have weak or ineffective institutional infrastructures (Liu, Li, & Xue, 2011), ownership concentration arises as a way to avoid free-riding behavior and managerial opportunism.
It is among the patients with 'luminal' disease, defined by the presence of ER and/or PgR and negative HER2, that uncertainty about optimal treatment most commonly arises, as clinicians seek to avoid overtreatment and undertreatment.
The fact that the majority of the figures are almost naked, he wrote, arose from a desire to avoid "unpictorial" costumes.
Planning to handle any missing data that may arise upfront can help to avoid potential problems and bias at the analysis stage.
12 19 The proportion of FSWs who had migrated to their places of work declined over time, suggesting that migration earlier on in the HIV epidemic may arise from the desire to avoid 'social humiliation'.
