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Additional error can arise from question wording effects (if/how are "someone else", "don't know" or "not voting" options offered to the respondent?), question order effects, or even social-desirability effects (respondents giving responses that they think are "expected" of them).
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His favorite research topics are stochastic spatial models that arise from questions in ecology, and the use of probability in problems that arise from genetics.
Large uncertainties in temperature arise from questions as to which compounds form alloys with iron in the core, and more recent data favour the lower end of the temperature estimates for the inner core.
My favorite research topics are stochastic spatial models that arise from questions in ecology, and use of probability problems that arise from genetics.
The latest wave of investor concern and regulatory scrutiny roiling the power industry arises from questions about the ethics and profitability of electricity trading.
Errors arising from questions offering a 'branching' option were investigated by examining the number of 'error respondents' expressed as a percentage of the total number of responses in the question immediately following the question offering a branching option.
10 Thus, the influenza vaccine benefits "controversy" arises from questions about whether residual confounding and biases in observational studies have resulted in influenza vaccine effectiveness estimates that misjudge the true benefit.
The contributors first offer detailed grammatical accounts of codeswitching, then consider phonological and morphological issues that arise from the question of whether codeswitching is permitted within words.
However, a question that inevitably arises from this question about twentieth-century Germany is a question much closer to home: Could what happened in Germany then happen here now?
Arising from the question of sovereignty, and assimilation, comes the question of how we identify.
These optimization problems arise from robustness analysis questions, via the Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov lemma.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com