And M.I.T.'s officials were rightfully concerned, the government argued, by the threat they faced.
"They convicted on a theory that wasn't even argued by the government," Mr. Hardin said.
IPSO, it is argued by the industry, will be far more than the complaints-handling organisation that was the PCC.
This has long been argued by the New Economics Foundation and there is growing evidence of its many benefits.
The issue was bitterly disputed at the national convention, with Machen's position being argued by the bedrock fundamentalist William Jennings Bryan.
It was argued by the prosecution that if the media were allowed to publish details about his defence, national security would be threatened.
This position has been argued by the Democratic pollster Mark Penn, the Democratic strategist Bob Shrum and CNN's James Carville, among others.
It could be argued – surely, will be argued by the publishers – that Horrocks, having relinquished his 12-year editorship in 2009, is an independent figure.
By summer, she was in a psychiatric hospital, tormented, he argued, by the investigation itself rather than by any crime she had committed.
A lawyer who has represented high-technology industry interests against Microsoft said the company's new brief ignored many facts argued by the government and accepted by Judge Jackson.
Clinton says the Obama administration made a tactical mistake, one long argued by the Jewish state and its powerful backers in Washington.
