In a related way, one might argue that collaboratively constructed knowledge may also reside in a shared artifact that resulted from this collaboration (e.g., the scientific paper, a Wikipedia article).
In the opinion of Patricia Pell, director of the Madison Avenue school, the approach is a perfect reflection of the nation where it was developed; as Ms. Pell put it, "It is very much part of the Italian personality to discuss, argue, compare and work collaboratively".
Following this social interactionist and constructivist learning philosophy as the basis of reflective and critical pedagogy, learners are encouraged to engage in active learning, including to discuss, argue, negotiate ideas, and collaboratively solve problems (Jonassen et al. 2003).
The aim is that we should all together get to grips with these texts, making sense of what they claim and how they argue for it, by discussing collaboratively readings as we proceed.
"We hope that under her successor, labor and business can work more collaboratively". Durazo's supporters argue that they have waited too long for jobs that pay living wages and say she has been their greatest champion.
We argue that especially for ontologies which are constructed collaboratively, understanding the social processes that have led to their construction is critical not only in understanding but consequently also in evaluating the ontologies.
Maybe we just like working collaboratively with inanimate objects they don't talk back or argue with you, but still have the capacity to surprise you.
In the same sense, Krajcik and Blumenfeld (2006) argue that successful projects start with a driving question which students explore collaboratively through "authentic, situated inquiry" (p. 318).
The UK giving up nuclear weapons seems to be off the mainstream political agenda for now and some would argue that, while the nuclear club exists, we cannot quit unless we work collaboratively with other nuclear states.
Rabinow and Bennett (2009, p. 100), in their development of HP, argue that a post-ELSI approach must mean to work 'alongside of and collaboratively with biologists and engineers'.
