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Water captured and returned to the atmosphere by their canopies with their large surface areas of branches, twigs, needles or leaves could amount to as much as 40% of the incoming rainfall.
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If you're outdoors, clear the area of branches, leaves and rocks.
The following were the cost categories: Information on the area of branch offices used for CHW related activities were collected.
Both aspects represent a significant expansion to the emerging area of branch-selective Murai-type hydroarylations.[ 12, 15] The catalyst design features used here will guide efforts in our laboratory aimed at developing a general and enantioselective alkene hydroarylation method.
However, we also collected data for various other traits in the field including plant height, stem diameter, canopy area, number of branches and number of seeds produced (see " Methods").
Within these populations we identified QTL for a number of agronomic traits including plant height, stem diameter, canopy area, number of branches, 100-seed weight and seed oil content, many of which appeared to be stable over multiple harvest years.
If these branch-falls were prevalent enough of a selective force, species intolerant of this damage could be selected against in areas of high branch-fall.
For both model trees, in the uppermost and rightmost areas of the branch length space, true synapomorphy accounts for less than 10% the probability of a character showing the synapomorphic pattern (i.e. Π ∕ y < 0.1).
Multiple vascular parameters, including vessel length, vessel area, number of branching points, and number of endpoints were quantified in each picture using CAM analysis software (HetCAM, DCILabs, Keerbergen, Belgium).
The surface area of each branch was measured by dipping the branch in melted wax twice and weighing the branches after each dip (Stimson and Kinzie 1991).
Images were processed identically with ImageJ (v.1.46r; National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA) for analysis of tube length, diameter, surface area, and number of branches.
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