Exact(1)
Tropospheric ozone is a common urban area pollutant linked to numerous harmful health effects, including reduced lung function, increased frequency of respiratory symptoms, and development of asthma [ Broeckaert et al. 1999; Brunekreef and Holgate 2002; McConnell et al. 2002; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPAA) 1996].
Similar(59)
Cross-sectional studies of children in Korea [ 76] and France [ 77] also indicate that lung function is diminished in association with area pollutants that largely derive from traffic.
In each study area, pollutants were measured in different locations for 2 weeks during winter, summer, and an intermediate season; that is, 6 weeks altogether in an approximately 1-year period (starting from autumn 2008 for KORA, HNR, and SAPALDIA; from winter 2008 for TwinGene and 60-year-olds study; and from winter 2010 for FINRISK).
The user specifies vehicle types, geographical areas, pollutants, vehicle operating characteristics (e.g., vehicle speed), and road types (e.g., rural/urban, restricted/unrestricted access) [40].
A variety of factors were tested, using 125 large columns: plant species, filter media, filter depth, filter area and pollutant inflow concentration.
In the area of pollutant transport and fate in surface waters, few of the extant simulation models have been rigorously evaluated.
Second, land-use regression (LUR) models were developed for each study area and pollutant (Beelen et al. 2013a; Eeftens et al. 2012a).
This work compares a traditional sampling design that uses only precise laboratory analytical methods to a sequential screening strategy that uses field screening methods to focus quantitative analysis on areas having pollutant concentrations above the analytical detection limit.
Based on the literature reviewed above it is plausible that gradients of pollutants next to highways carry elevated health risks that may be larger than the risks of general area ambient pollutants.
It's just a great holding area for pollutants".
Secondly, the particles possess a large surface area, and pollutants may be sorbed to these surfaces5.
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