Sentence examples for area of stimulation from inspiring English sources

To test the efficacy of TMPAP expression in facilitating breakdown of extracellular ATP, the spread of Ca2+ excitation was assessed by measuring the distance from the stimulated cell to the further-most responding cells in the area of stimulation (Fig.  1c) and the profile of Ca2+ responses in individual astrocytes was determined (Fig.  1d).

High frequency TENS delivered at low intensities is associated with paraesthesia over the area of stimulation, and low frequency TENS delivered at high intensities is associated with a sharp flicking sensation or even muscle contractions.

Although we filmed the full surface area of stimulation, we chose to investigate further the temporal evolution of the warmest pixel.

Hensel [37] described the threshold conditions for warm sensations from a given body territory by the following thermal parameters: (a) the absolute temperature T0 of the skin; (b) the rate of temperature change; and (c) the area of stimulation.

If one considers data related to the hand with a ∼10 cm2 area of stimulation, the detectable changes of temperature were found to be in the 1 5°C range [19] [20], [38] [42].

In practice, for a given surface area of stimulation and a right angle of incidence of the laser beam to the skin, the term a is proportional to q, the laser power.

The TMS stimulator consisted of a Focal Bipulse figure-of-eight coil (mean/outer winding diameter ∼50/70 mm, biphasic pulse shape, pulse length ∼280 µs, focal area of the stimulation 0.68 cm) driven by a Mobile Stimulator Unit (eXimia TMS Stimulator, Nexstim Ltd .. We controlled TMS parameters by means of a Navigated Brain Stimulation system (Nexstim Ltd).

The TMS stimulator consisted of a Focal Bipulse 8-Coil (mean/outer winding diameter ca. 50/70 mm, biphasic pulse shape, pulse length ca. 280 µs, focal area of the stimulation hot spot 0.68 cm2) driven by a Mobile Stimulator Unit (Eximia TMS Stimulator, Nexstim Ltd., Helsinki, Finland).

This array covers a wide area of neuronal stimulation sites and reaches targets at varying depths, thereby facilitating high-channel-count optical stimulation.

Three types of behavior were considered as positive responses to filament stimulation: 1) sharp retraction of the abdomen, 2) immediate licking or scratching of the area of filament stimulation, or 3) jumping as previously described [ 96].

The two red/green phases were averaged over, so that each stimulus configuration did not differ in the total area of visual stimulation.