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The coverage area of each AP is a circular area of radius rcell.
More precisely, we assume that only nodes inside the circular area of radius, with center in the location of the event, will send a message to the sink.
Backscattered light is collected and focused onto a fast photomultiplier detector (Hamamatsu H5783) with circular sensible area of radius 4 mm.
The droplet at the tip of the nanowire has a contact area of radius R and τ is the line tension.
The center region is a circular area of radius 2/3R; the users located in the center area are served by BS.
The paper documents a large number of optimized dendritic flow structures that occupy a disc-shaped area of radius R. The flow is laminar and fully developed in every tube.
Let U be the number of users in a cell, and let us assume that all users are uniformly and independently distributed over the cell area (for the sake of simplicity, we consider a circular area of radius R).
Thus, in a circular area of radius R, the pdf of the angle of direction γ is f Γ γ | d WP, ϕ WP = f Θ θ | d WP = 1 2 π R 2 x A 2 θ t. (11).
According toPark and Chung [18], an area of radius 32 around the feature should provide adequate flow vectors to accurately recreate a GVF field, without suffering from the high computational cost associated with vector flow generation.
Network nodes were placed at random over a circular simulation area of radius R. Parameter R corresponds to the transmission range of the nodes and it was set to 50 m.
The transmitters are spaced out by an inter-site distance of 2 R C and are distributed over a circular area of radius 10 R C. The node at the origin is assumed to be the desired BS.
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