A 2 × 2 binning was applied, and the mesh volume corresponding to the detection area was mathematically discretized in voxels of 0.67 × 0.67 × 1 mm3 size to build the reconstruction mesh volume.
He defined the "vorticity" of a fluid in a small region as its average rotation or circulation in that region: the rotation at each point on the boundary of the region divided by the area of the region, which is described mathematically as the curl of the velocity of the fluid.
Results of mathematically optimized MRS are illustrated for three key areas: ovarian, breast, and prostate cancer.
This system relies on a pair of mathematically related keys.
"Gaming the Vote" offers clear, lively explanations of mathematically feasible alternatives.
The characteristics of the leakage field, in terms of localized fault and loss of metallic cross-sectional area, were distinguished mathematically.
The pressure distribution and the extent of the (circular) area of contact of the sphere on the plate-like body is mathematically described by Hertz's theory.
Another peculiarity that needs to be mentioned is the presence of the area of pure linearity around the equilibrium, which makes the bifurcation problem mathematically degenerate and prevents one from investigating the dynamic nature of such a model (see [12]).
The time of recovering the expenditure invested in a PV project is then considered a main economic indicator and is formulated mathematically in the pixel unit representing an actual area of 3 cm × 3 cm in an empirical study.
Remodeling index was calculated mathematically as vessel area at the minimum lumen area site divided by the average vessel area of the proximal and distal reference sites [ 19].
