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We observed a negative correlation between the cross-sectional area of callus and maximum bending stress.
We also considered that increases in the mechanical strength and impedance are involved through changes in the cross-sectional area of callus.
Vanadium-enriched C. comatus promoted femoral fracture healing in streptozotocin-diabetic rats with a 35.5% increase in the total area of callus [ 8].
The resistivity of bone decreased over 4 weeks and the cross-sectional area of callus decreased significantly over 6 weeks, while the maximum bending stress increased significantly over the same time.
Since the cross-sectional area of callus was correlated with maximum bending stress and the impedance values increased with the callus-remodeling process, we suggest that temporal increases in overall impedance reflect callus maturation.
The impedance values, which are related to changes in electrical conductivity and the conduction pathway, increased due to the changes in the cross-sectional area of callus, despite the reduction in bone resistivity.
Similar(54)
Areas of callus should always be avoided when testing for pressure perception.
In their study, osteotomy healing time was reduced by 33%, the area of mineralized callus was 20 60% greater as measured by quantitative computed tomography scanning, and histologically the callus appeared more symmetric in the rhBMP-2 treatment group [ 69].
After the cuts had been chosen, preliminary analysis was performed at 100× magnification in order to define the area of the callus, defined by the regions associated with significant periosteal thickening, i.e., the area where the cortical bone thickness had more than doubled.
In one study by Pilla et al. [28], they commented on the limitations of torsional analysis, in particular the effect of increased surface area of the callus in osteotomised animals on the stiffness of the osteotomised specimens, which was greater than intact bone.
The area of the callus, cartilage and bone (including compact and spongy bone [44] was determined using Adobe PhotoShop.
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