For our work, optimization of the coherent-transmitter path is achieved by maximizing the image field irradiance and peak irradiance.
Leaves of a vine, Ipomoea tricolor, changed leaf N per area depending on irradiance irrespective of leaf age (Hikosaka et al., 1994; see also Ackerly 1992).
Our results are consistent with those of Herrera (1997), who found that Hymenopterans preferred to forage in areas with high irradiance.
Wind-induced canopy asymmetry could result in unequal berry ripening in areas of high irradiance where peak insolation of the berries coincides with the highest temperatures of the day.
An additional factor to consider in this case is that Dunaliella production facilities elsewhere (Australia, China, and India) are located in areas where solar irradiance is maximal, climate is warm, and hypersaline water is available [ 57], which are precisely the characteristics of most areas of the Atacama; thus, growth facilities may well be developed in this desert using endemic strains.
Figure 1 of the S-loaded silica monolith shows the irradiated area inside the deep volume of the xerogel for a laser power of 10 mW, corresponding to a crest irradiance of about 2.5 × 1015 W cm-2. Figure 1 The irradiated area (10 mW) inside an S-doped silica monolith.
A shoot architectural model based on a turbid medium analogy suggested that the decreases in the efficiency primarily resulted from increased clumping and larger needle area density at higher irradiances.
Data from 51 regions of the world suggest that residence in areas with low ultraviolet irradiance (estimated on the date of the winter solstice) is associated with high incidence of type 1 diabetes (14).
Furthermore, the interactions are analyzed among direct normal irradiance, the aperture area of the collector, and the flow process of the thermal cycle.
What stands out from Figs. 10b and 10d are the behaviors of J SC and η%, which exhibit very similar trends and suggest that J SC models the behavior of η% because for the same irradiance and surface area in all the DSSC cells, V OC remains approximately constant and FF does not exhibit much variation with the different pastes.
