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The formulated problem consists of the minimization of the thermal surface area for a certain service, involving discrete decision variables.
The temperature distribution in the heating area for a certain power input is measured by an IR camera, and is consistent with FEA simulation results.
A related secondary attribute is the wetness index, or topographic wetness index (TWI; Beven and Kirkby, 1979) used in TOPMODEL, which is a function of the upstream contributing area for a certain point and the slope at the same position, and allows for modeling flow paths and characterization of vegetation patterns.
Motivated from this phenomenon we present the concept of group users behavior (GUB), which characterizes the general behavior, pattern and rules of a group of users in a certain geographical area for a certain time window, for example, user requirements, users social character, user traffics fluctuations (temporal and spatial domain), users mobility, etc.
The polymer film FPI sensor can achieve in principle an about two orders of magnitude higher sensitivity compared to the reflectance sensor, however the lacking homogeneity of the sensitivity over a large area for a certain interrogation wavelength and film thickness makes the applicability of this method difficult.
If you purely feed your fish with pellets, water lettuce is highly needed to assimilate nitrogenous wastes; in semi-intensive systems, duckweed is raised rather than water lettuce for food and nitrogen assimilation but duckweed is 3.3 times less efficient at absorbing nitrogen, thus requiring more surface cover area for a certain amount of nitrogenous waste.
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A positive value means that there is an increasing trend for a specific time period for an area of a certain LULC type; otherwise, a deceasing trend is occurring for the area assessed.
Hazardous materials are often just transported through a city area; however, a significant number of lorries are actually obliged to remain in urban areas for a certain time (often overnight, sometimes for a weekend) awaiting embarking or, simply, to allow the drivers to comply with the legal regulations on the driving time.
To join a credit union, you will have to meet the membership requirement, which usually means living in a certain geographic area or working for a certain employer.
For a given geographical area and a certain time period, a group users/subscribers will probably request the same traffics, thus the system can uniformly transmit the traffic to all the users through multicasting instead of unicasting and more energy will be saved.
Malaria forecasting is now conducted in many countries and typically uses data on environmental risk factors, such as climatic conditions, to forecast incidence for a specific geographic area over a certain period of time.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com