Then, those formulations are validated with test-cases and by the Method of the Manufactured Exact Solution (MMES) (Knupp and Salari, 2003[1]).
The steady state model was validated with test data based on mass balance and energy balance.
Moreover, the provisions of Eurocode 3 were validated with test results of high strength steel endplate connections.
The proposed model is validated with test data and used to compare the performances of differently structured condensers using refrigerants R22 and R404A.
A numerical study, using the Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (OpenSEES), was also conducted to study the seismic performance of beam-column joints deeply after its applicability and accuracy being validated with test data.
The implementation is validated with test problems on the velocity of rigid particles and drops between parallel walls in pressure driven flow, the Taylor deformation parameter of capsules in simple shear flow and the particle trajectories in pair collisions of capsules in simple shear flow.
Both models were validated with testing against y-randomization.
Accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach are validated with some test systems.
Semi-empirical solutions and finite element models are validated with the test results.
