Sentence examples for are usually validated from inspiring English sources

Basically, virtual screening techniques are usually validated by screening (a) validation set(s) in benchmarking experiments.

Furthermore, these questionnaires are usually validated at group level, with the inherent risk that results are not valid for the evaluation of individual patients [ 8, 9].

The artifacts produced and the modifications applied during software development and evolution are usually validated by executing test cases.

Moreover, these studies do not investigate the effect of Magnetization Transfer on the myocardial T1 and T2 estimates but are usually validated on phantoms where the MT effect is small.

GMO detection methods are usually validated using standard reference materials or plant material.

Test kits are usually validated against a set of well defined patients and healthy individuals.

However, it is usually validated by using a measure of behavioural intention to use (BI) rather than actual usage.

Gastric tonometers, however, were usually validated in vitro in a solution bubbled with CO2.

A new measurement method is usually validated by comparison to an existing, established reference method, even a gold standard.

Secondly, in human and animal studies, accelerometry is usually validated against either directly observed movement or against energy expenditure, both methods being regarded widely as 'gold standards' for the validation of movement [ 2, 9– 11].

In surveys, active commuting is usually measured with few items, often single items only, and measures are usually not validated or tested for reliability.