Sentence examples for are unobserved from inspiring English sources

Yet for many situations it may be more realistic that the baseline risk varies between individuals, for example if there are unobserved or unobservable characteristics affecting the time to event outcome.

Churchland concludes that the distinction between things that are unobserved but observable, and things that are unobservable, "is only very feebly principled and is wholly inadequate to bear the great weight that van Fraassen puts on it" (Churchland 1985, 40).

Three key concerns frequently raised in the literature are: unobserved heterogeneity; omitted variables; identification problem.

In the social sciences, the concern with measurement quality is critical because theoretical constructs are unobserved and often elusive.

Meanwhile, if data on the type and proportion of cases that are unobserved were known, we demonstrate that maximum likelihood inference of R0 could be adjusted accordingly.

The findings in these studies imply that, if the scale is too small, some attributes of physical-environments are unobserved despite of their significant impact on walking activity.

The new procedure is designed for the challenging case when some state variables are unobserved and moreover, observed states are sparse over time, which commonly arises in ecological studies.

In a paper forthcoming in The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, we show that even when people are unobserved — and thus have no incentive to signal their virtue — their sense of moral outrage is influenced by their desire to be seen positively by others.

Black areas are unobserved or water bodies.

Each of these variables are unobserved processes, and the Quad model treats them as probabilities.

Individuals with k ≺ 1 will survive longer for reasons that are unobserved.