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Rule-based grapheme-to-phoneme approaches are typically formulated in the framework of finite state automata, and require the formulation of grapheme-to-phoneme conversion rules [28].
These problems are typically formulated as integer programming problems and shown to be NP-complete.
Controlled low-strength materials (CLSM), like other cement-based backfill materials, are typically formulated by trial-and-error methods to yield the desired product characteristics.
Traps are typically formulated with a multi-layer washcoat structure with the catalyst layer on top, and the trapping material placed under.
These chemicals are commonly found in the Drug-(A) set, because drugs are typically formulated as salt forms of the active pharmaceutical ingredient or as mixtures of the active (and inactive) ingredients.
These models are typically formulated assuming that the microstructure of the polycrystal is associated with a representation of microscopic crystals whose individual responses, on average, determine the macroscopic response of the polycrystal.
Similar(50)
The p-median problem is typically formulated as an integer program (IP).
The necessary checking processes of such a method must be implemented using a dedicated algorithm, which is typically formulated using a textual notation.
Dose-finding in clinical studies is typically formulated as a quantile estimation problem, for which a correct specification of the variance function of the outcomes is important.
Image registration is typically formulated as an optimization process, which aims to find the optimal transformation parameters of a given transformation model by minimizing a cost function.
The idea is typically formulated in mereological terms, as the reference to atomism suggests: there is an asymmetric ontological dependence relation from one end of the mereological scale to the other.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com