Distribution was skewed and kurtotic, hence analyses are transformed using a square root transformation, with back transformed results presented.
To permit solution of this moving-boundary problem using VLUGR2, the model equations are transformed using a dimensionless vertical coordinate.
More precisely, monitoring anomalies are transformed (using a simple transfer function, see Figure 1B) into subjective probability distributions relative to the occurrence of "magmatic unrest" and "eruption", respectively.
The total score and subscale scores are transformed using a standard nine point scale, with high scores indicating greater problems.
The scores are transformed using a 0 100 scale, with zero representing extreme problems and 100 representing no problems.
We acknowledge that PNT2 cells are transformed using a T antigen and may not be a perfect model to test effects in benign cells.
N measurement vectors x i in ℝ p are transformed using a Radial Basis Function (RBF) [ 18, 19] network to a corresponding set of feature (visualisation) vectors y i in ℝ q.
In the HUI-III, rankings on eight health domains (including cognition, vision, hearing, speech, ambulation, dexterity, emotion, and pain) are transformed using a function that maps these domains onto utility scores that reflect community preferences [ 27].
As recommended by Tabachnick and Fidell (2007), data that were moderately skewed were transformed using a square root transformation; data that were substantially skewed were transformed using a logarithm transformation; and data that were severely skewed were transformed using an inverse transformation.
Specifically, data from the SRI-25 External Protective subscale were transformed using an inverse transformation; data from the RFL Fear of Suicide subscale were transformed using a logarithm transformation; and data from the Perceived Social Support from Friends Scale were reflected in addition to being transformed using a square root transformation.
