The approach does not incorporate measures of distance dimension [25] and spatial access was therefore measured using a Euclidean model.
The 0.03 nm-1 peak was therefore measured using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technology.
Reaction in nearly saturating concentration of NTPs proceeds in millisecond range and was therefore measured using a Quench Flow device.
The relationship between CC3 and MHC-II expression in tumour and tumour-associated stroma and markers of immune activation was therefore measured using the Pearson's χ test.
Accordingly, GLs offer a valuable alternative to individual graphene crystals in superconductivity studies because GLs can be produced in bulk and, therefore, measured using SQUID magnetometry, a method of choice for detecting superconductivity.
Since the paw inflammation can be presented as a change in the hind paw volume, the paw volume was therefore measured by using a Plethysmometer.
These two factors were therefore measured in plasma using ELISA, with average plasma concentrations at baseline and day 28 being 1.9 and 1.9 μg/ml in the fiber-only group, and 2.1 and 2.0 μg/ml in the synbiotic group.
Ktrans was therefore measured in two ways: first using the raw signal intensities from the tumour and arterial ROIs, and secondly using the R1 values from the tumour, and a standard data set for aortic input, similar to previous published data (Tofts and Kermode, 1991; Fritz Hansen et al, 1996).
Recognition thresholds were, therefore, measured for five qualities of taste using different concentrations of MSG (0.2∼400 mM), inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP, 0.02∼40 mM), MSG in the presence of 0.5 mM IMP (M+I, 0.003∼12.5 mM), sucrose (0.2∼400 mM), NaCl (0.2∼400 mM), HCl (0.02∼40 mM) and PTC (0.001∼2.0 mM).
The rat activity levels were therefore formally measured (using the Omnitech apparatus) at one time-point during this study, as our observations showed that animal activity levels did not change throughout the study.
