Sentence examples for are therefore calculated using from inspiring English sources

Robust standard errors are, therefore, calculated using the methodology suggested by Arellano (1987, pp. 432 433).

Robust standard errors are therefore calculated using the (diagonal) method suggested by White (1980).

The reflectance factor [2] was therefore calculated using the standard two-point correction [4, 5].

Asset weights and national quintiles were therefore calculated using only those variables captured in the exit interviews.

Normalised ratios of the target genes were, therefore, calculated using an efficiency-corrected relative quantification formula within the LightCycler Relative Quantification Software with either a lamina or stubble tissue sample of perennial ryegrass at the 3-leaf stage of regrowth as a calibrator.

∑PCB concentration was therefore calculated using the following rules.

Sample size was therefore calculated using this maximal anticipated ρ-value.

Relative expression was therefore calculated using the Delta Delta C t) method [ 36] using succinate dehydrogenase (SD) as the reference gene.

In some vehicle-treated samples, Cyp1a1 transcripts were not detectable and relative expression was therefore calculated using the lowest standard calibration curve.

The MCH indicators were therefore calculated using the different sources of numerators and denominators to examine which was the most valid.

Mean and threshold values above which plants were considered to have bolted were therefore calculated using measurements from the bolted plants (Table  1).