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Here, we first assume that and for each have been estimated imperfectly; that is, and, where and are the estimation errors of and ( represents the estimation error of ), respectively.
By modeling estimation errors as additive complex Gaussian noise, we have h = h ̂ + △ h and h l = h ̂ l + △ h l, where h ̂ and h ̂ l are the channel estimates known at the SU relays, and △h and △h l are the estimation errors.
The critical factors affecting the accuracy are the estimation of the actual convection load and the proper adjustment of the virtual origin.
The main issues in such studies are the estimation of mean population healthcare costs and finding the best relationship between costs and covariates through regression modeling [1].
The two parameters describing the CQI impairment are the estimation error variance σ E, u 2 and the correlation coefficient ρ u.
end{aligned} (24 As a supplement, the data denoted by red points with error range in Fig. 21 are the estimation results based on Eq. (24).
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Our CRO values (3) are the estimations of the offsets in related matrices B1 and B2.
Above all it is the estimation of pi as 3.14 that gives rise to Pi Day.
where i is the estimation iteration number.
The first is the estimation of sound velocity.
where is the estimation of state at the next stage.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com