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Exact(20)
The rate of energy released (i.e., the power released) in a reaction between two species, a and b, isPab = nanbfab(T Uab, where na and nb are the density of species a and b in the plasma, respectively, and Uab is the energy released each time a and b undergo a fusion reaction.
where, are the density of the prey species and the predator species at time, respectively., are the feedback control variables.
where x i and u i are the density of i th cooperation species and control variable, respectively.
Here, (x t)) and (y(t)) are the density of prey and predator populations at time t, respectively, and they are all positive numbers.
(1.6) where (x_{i}(t)) are the density of the competing species (X_{i}), (u_{i}(t)) denote the control variables.
Here, D ↑ (E F) and D ↓ (E F) are the density of states for majority and minority spin channel at the Fermi level, respectively.
Similar(40)
where are the densities of the species at time, respectively.
ρ and ρ p = mN are the densities of the fluid and dust particle phase, respectively.
The ρ and are the densities of porous aggregate and pore-fluid, respectively.
(x_{i}(t)), (i=1,2), are the densities of the species at time t.
The only additional data needed are the densities of the solids.
More suggestions(15)
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com