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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are substantially younger

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are substantially younger" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when comparing the ages of two or more subjects, indicating a significant difference in age. Example: "The new employees are substantially younger than their predecessors, bringing fresh perspectives to the team."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

You know, those of you who are substantially younger than me probably know this only as an historical note, but if you ask your professors, or administrators, how many of them went to college, went to graduate school, and then went into careers in academic institutions because of the National Defense Education Act, you're going to find 60% or 70% of them are going to raise their hands.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

It is noteworthy that some gender discrepancies in the probability of condom use would be expected because African men may have sexual partners who are substantially younger.

In particular, the divergences of crown Metazoa (764 650 Ma), crown Bilateria (619 596 Ma), crown Deuterostomia (611 587 Ma) and crown Protostomia (599 578 Ma) are substantially younger.

However, estimates for the Haplotilapiine clades are substantially younger, with 28 (21 35) mya for the separation of Boreo- and Austrotilapiini and a subsequent diversification at 25 (19 32) mya (Nodes F and G).

Additionally, a study in the elderly can also serve as a control group for case-control comparisons, which overcomes many of the usual challenges of control group identification: Control groups in genetic studies are often enriched for other diseases, e.g. by recruiting from hospitals, or are substantially younger or from a different region or even country than the patient group.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

And he is substantially younger than Dr. Delaware.

Applicators were substantially younger and had shorter exposure histories than did technicians and engineers.

In contrast, much of the oceanic crust is substantially younger (tens of millions of years old), and none dates back more than 200 million years.

The latter is more reliably indicated by the fact that his replacement was substantially younger than by the fact that his replacement was not a member of the protected class.

That the average audience age at last Saturday's concert was substantially younger than you usually find in London or Manchester should perhaps give orchestras elsewhere in the UK pause for thought.

News & Media

The Guardian

Our results demonstrate that, across a wide range of forest ecosystems from temperate forests to the sub-arctic treeline, the age of fine roots is substantially younger than that of the C used for their growth.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When comparing age groups, clarify the context. For instance, specify if you're comparing demographics in a study or age differences in a family.

Common error

Ensure the reference points are clear. Saying "they are substantially younger" is vague if you don't specify compared to whom or what.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are substantially younger" functions as a descriptive adjective phrase. Ludwig AI confirms that it is grammatically correct. It modifies a noun, indicating that the subjects in question are significantly younger than another group or point of reference.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are substantially younger" is a grammatically sound and descriptive adjective phrase used to highlight a significant age difference. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and usability across various contexts. It commonly appears in scientific and news-related articles, emphasizing a notable distinction in age between compared subjects. When using this phrase, ensure the point of comparison is clear to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives include "significantly younger" or "considerably younger".

FAQs

How can I rephrase "are substantially younger"?

Alternatives include "significantly younger", "considerably younger", or "much younger", depending on the desired emphasis.

In what contexts is it appropriate to use "are substantially younger"?

This phrase is suitable in academic writing, news reports, and general conversation when describing a significant age difference between individuals or groups.

What does "are substantially younger" mean?

It indicates that there is a noteworthy or significant age difference between two or more entities. The word "substantially" emphasizes that the difference is not trivial.

Is there a more formal way to say "are substantially younger"?

Yes, you could use phrases such as "significantly younger" or "appreciably younger" in more formal contexts.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: