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The novel proteins are substantially less active, and may function by different mechanisms than the natural proteins they replace.
Docetaxel metabolites are substantially less active than the parent drug; hence, CYP3A-mediated metabolism is the major route of inactivation.
When fit to a line, the slope was 0.26 zmol μM 1 s–1, an order of magnitude less than that seen for the tissue-cultured cells in this work and in prior work using other tissue-cultured cells, suggesting that the peptidases responsible for degradation of peptide VI-B are substantially less active in the PDX tumor cells compared to that in tissue-cultured cells.
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Of note, the Vpu of the T cell line-adapted NL4-3 clone, which has been utilized in most previous studies, was substantially less active in reducing IKKβ-induced NF-κB activation (62.0% ± 9.5%) than the Vpu proteins of 28 other HIV-1 M strains analyzed (5.3% ± 1.3%; p < 0.0001).
Although all 17 isolates possessing tccC were found to produce bipyramidal crystals and had previously been found toxic to lepidopteran larvae, sporulated cultures of selected tc-positive isolates were found to be substantially less active against gypsy moth larvae than was IBL 455, which was isolated from a 1980 preparation of Dipel® (Abbot Laboratories, Chicago, IL, USA).
In contrast, both compounds were substantially less active against HDMX with IC50 values of 1300 ± 100 nM and 2000 ± 300 nM.
It is a potent inhibitor of EGFR with an IC50 of 39 nM in an autophosphorylation assay, where it was substantially less active toward HER2 with an IC50 of 1,255 nM [ 77].
Adults with intellectual disability (ID) are substantially less physically active than the general community [ 1– 3] which may contribute to preventable physical and mental health problems [ 4, 5].
"To me, the uncertainties are substantially less than there were last time," he said.
Thus, modulo, they are substantially less 1.
Their unit costs are substantially less as a consequence.
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