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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are subject

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are subject" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is influenced by or dependent on certain conditions or factors. Example: "All employees are subject to the company's code of conduct."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Tickets are subject to availability.

News & Media

Independent

Perceptions are subject to frequent change.

Both rulings are subject to appeal.

News & Media

The Economist

But foreigners are subject to two taxes.

News & Media

The New York Times

They are subject to anti-fraud law.

News & Media

The Economist

They are subject to imprisonment without charges.

News & Media

The New York Times

Some vehicles are subject to both recalls.

News & Media

The New York Times

Red cells are subject to osmotic effects.

Defense expenditures themselves are subject to controversy.

The death sentences are subject to appeal.

News & Media

Independent

As always, dates are subject to change.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are subject", ensure the context clearly defines what external force or condition is exerting influence. For instance, clarify what regulations, risks, or changes something is "subject" to.

Common error

Avoid using "are subject" without specifying what the subject is actually subject to. Saying "prices are subject" is incomplete; clarify with "prices are subject to change without notice".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are subject" functions as an adjective phrase that describes a noun as being liable or vulnerable to something. It indicates that the noun is under the control, influence, or possibility of a particular condition or event. Ludwig examples confirm this use.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Encyclopedias

15%

Science

15%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are subject" is a common and grammatically correct way to express that something is influenced by or dependent on certain conditions. According to Ludwig AI, it functions as an adjective phrase. It is frequently used across various contexts, particularly in news, encyclopedias, and scientific publications. When using "are subject", clarity is key; always specify what the subject is subject to. Alternatives like "are prone to" or "are susceptible to" can offer similar meanings with slightly different nuances. Ensure the subject's number matches the verb form (is vs. are). This comprehensive analysis provides a deeper understanding of how to effectively use "are subject" in your writing.

FAQs

How do I use "are subject" in a sentence?

Use "are subject" to indicate that something is influenced by or dependent on certain conditions. For example, "All employees "are subject to the company's code of conduct"".

What phrases can I use instead of "are subject"?

Alternatives include "are prone to", "are susceptible to", or "are liable to", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "is subject" instead of "are subject"?

Yes, but the choice depends on the subject's number. Use "is subject" for singular subjects (e.g., "The decision is subject to review") and "are subject" for plural subjects (e.g., "The rules are subject to change").

What's the difference between "are subject to" and "are conditional on"?

"Are subject to" indicates being potentially affected by something, while "are conditional on" means dependent on specific conditions being met. For example, "The agreement is subject to approval" means it might be affected by the approval process. "The agreement is conditional on approval" means it will only proceed if approval is granted.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: