Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
The averages of two trials determined the results and are stated as average ± standard deviation.
Similar(59)
The results are stated as the observed average of HER2 copies per nucleus.
All values are stated as average±standard error of the mean (s.e.m .. Whenever the calculated value is the result of a difference between groups, such as in the calculation of in vitro phase shifts, variances were considered unequal, rendering a conservative test.
MTBF is stated as the average time between system failures of the entire machine shop.
The disease dynamics is characterized by the basic reproduction, which is stated as 'the average number of secondary infections produced by an infected individual in a completely susceptible population.' The spread of the disease in a community is analyzed through the basic reproduction number.
Based on the grain size description and the obtained porosity and particularly permeability, it can likely be stated that the average pore size decreases as the grain size gets finer and as a consequence flow capacity declines.
All data are presented as average ± SD unless otherwise stated.
We conducted the analysis by compiling an artificial haploid nucleotide sequence of all 306 SNPs with heterozygous SNPs coded as degenerate bases according to IUPAC, and missing data coded as N. Ambiguous (heterozygous) states were handled as average matches.
All results are presented as average values ± standard deviation, unless stated otherwise.
Results are expressed as average of 3 experimental repeats ± standard deviation, unless stated otherwise.
Afterwards, the enzymatic activity of TPI under steady-state conditions was calculated as average substrate conversion per minute and the activity of the pathogenic TPI variants was compared to the activity of the wild-type enzyme.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com