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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are specified in the

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are specified in the" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to details or information that are outlined or defined in a particular document or context. Example: "The requirements for the project are specified in the guidelines provided by the committee."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Culture conditions are specified in the Supplementary information.

Science & Research

Nature

He hoped to reinstate the basic standards that are specified in the Geneva Conventions.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The provincial capital budgets, like the ones that go to the national ministries, are specified in the national budget.

News & Media

The New York Times

These are specified in the protothreads 1_2_2 serial initialization section (just after line 750).

No other institutions or procedures for monitoring human rights are specified in the charter, however.

All statistical tests are specified in the results section of the text or figure captions and are two-sided.

Science & Research

Nature

The elution profiles were followed by simultaneously recording 280 nm and carotenoid-specific absorbance (wavelengths are specified in the figures).

Science & Research

Nature

Additionally, asymmetric price responses are specified in the model for the rebound effect estimation.

To provide theoretical understanding for these problems, their global optima are specified in the proposed definitions.

The University's general requirements for the Ph.D. minor are specified in the "Graduate Degrees" section of this bulletin.

Federal preemption occurs when the boilers and fuel to be used in the vessels are specified in the certificate.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For brevity and to avoid redundancy, replace "are specified in the" with alternatives like "detailed in" or "outlined in" when appropriate, especially in less formal contexts.

Common error

Avoid using "are specified in the" without a clear and specific reference. Ambiguous references undermine the validity of your statement. Always indicate where the information can be found.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are specified in the" functions as a passive construction used to indicate where particular details, requirements, or instructions can be located. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically sound and widely used. Examples from Ludwig show its applicability across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

49%

Academia

24%

News & Media

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are specified in the" is a grammatically correct and very common construction used to direct readers to particular details or requirements within a defined source. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and widespread use. Its prevalence in scientific and academic writing indicates a formal to neutral register. When using this phrase, ensure the reference is clear and accessible to maintain clarity and credibility. Consider alternatives like "detailed in" or "outlined in" for conciseness. Pay attention to the context in which the phrase is used. Ensure that the specified details are, in fact, in the place you mention.

FAQs

How do I use "are specified in the" in a sentence?

Use "are specified in the" to indicate that particular details or requirements can be found in a certain document or section. For example, "The safety guidelines are specified in the appendix of this manual."

What can I say instead of "are specified in the"?

You can use alternatives like "are detailed in the", "are outlined in the", or "are listed in the" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "are specified in the document" or "the document specifies"?

Both are correct, but "the document specifies" is more direct and concise. "Are specified in the document" is passive and can be useful when you want to emphasize where the information is located rather than who is specifying it.

What is the difference between "are specified in the" and "are described in the"?

"Are specified in the" implies a precise listing of requirements or details, while "are described in the" suggests a more general explanation or account. The former is more suitable for rules and instructions, the latter for giving information.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: