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The phrase "are specified by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something is defined or detailed by a particular source or authority.
Example: "The requirements for the project are specified by the official guidelines provided by the organization."
Alternatives: "are defined by" or "are outlined by".
Exact(60)
Values are specified by
Any algorithm that has to make choices has criteria that are specified by its designers.
These transporters are specified by entirely different architectures of polypeptides.
von Kriegsheim, A. et al. Cell fate decisions are specified by the dynamic ERK interactome.
Most Internet protocols are specified by Internet documents known as a Request For Comments or RFCs.
Additional requirements for application and completion of the honors program are specified by each program area.
The energy levels that electrons can assume are specified by quantum mechanical laws.
The dynamic aspects of a system are specified by modal input/output automata, whereas changing data states are specified by pre- and postconditions.
Camel-derived strains are specified by small brown symbols, and regression lines (blue) were calculated only for human-derived strains.
Bourane, S. et al. Low-threshold mechanoreceptor subtypes selectively express MafA and are specified by Ret signaling.
During the introductory stages of most industrial products, they are specified by and sold to design engineers.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com