Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(5)
As subjects are sampled based on the case control status and cases are over-sampled, the likelihood depends on distribution of the independent variable (G, E and X) in the population and the case control sampling probability.
First, missing genotypes are sampled based on allele frequencies estimated from reference haplotypes, and then an Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is used to estimate parameter values.
In a nested cohort, patients are selected based upon a determinant in the cohort; in a nested case-control study, patients are sampled based on the outcome.
For each individual line, new haplotype pairs are sampled based on the probability derived from the genotype and the currently estimated haplotypes of all other individual lines, in addition to a scale parameter.
Microdialysis is one of the established techniques allowing the recovery of a wide range of molecules including low molecular weight proteins which are sampled based on diffusion and ultrafiltration.
Similar(55)
A total of 30 bamboos were sampled based on their diameter at breast height (DBH).
In total, 242 sites were sampled based on a random grid cell for soil laboratory measurements.
Secondly, two sub-counties within Isiolo County were sampled, based on the number of camels, the intensity of milk production and level of marketing.
Twenty two schools were sampled based on these criteria.
The result is sampled based on the error probabilities given above and is used to update the priors.
Households were sampled based on a multi-stage cluster design.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com