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All stable isotope values are reported relative to Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite (VPDB) in standard notation.
Significant differences are reported relative to the awake condition.
Relative amounts of the PLK-1 protein after siRNA knockdown are reported relative to β-Actin.
Oxygen isotopes in aqueous sulfate are expressed as δ18OSO4 and are reported relative to VSMOW.
All data are reported relative to V-SMOW in standard δ-notation.
Sulfur isotopes in aqueous sulfate are expressed as δ34SSO4 and are reported relative to the Cañon Diablo Troilite (CDT).
The NMR spectra were recorded on 600 MHz spectrometer and chemical shifts are reported relative to TMS.
The isotopic data are reported relative to standard mean ocean water, and the overall precisions of δ 18O and δD were 0.2 and 2 ‰, respectively.
Stable isotope ratios of carbon (13C/12C) were determined at the USGS laboratory in Menlo Park, CA and are reported relative to the Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite (VPDB).
The levels of mRNA expression are reported relative to the two housekeeping genes GAPDH and TUBB (2−(Ct target gene) − Ct GAPDH + TUBB)/2))).
All potentials referred to in this paper are reported relative to the saturated calomel electrode (SCE), which was used as reference electrode.
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