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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are refers to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are refers to" is not correct in English.
It seems to be a mix-up of verb forms and should be rephrased for clarity. Example: "The terms 'cat' and 'feline' are often used interchangeably, as 'feline' refers to the family of animals that includes cats."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

Shadowy international connections are referred to.

News & Media

The New York Times

Axial-symmetric indenters are referred to.

Lactam compounds are referred to as cycloamides.

Science

Wear

Such problems are referred to as discrete.

They are referred to as consulting engineers.

Such systems are referred to as continuous.

Such processes are referred to as recovery.

Yes, we are referring to that Don King.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

It depends what differences are referred to.

News & Media

Huffington Post

These sequences are referred to as anchors.

Science

Plosone

These are referred to as affirmed deletions.

Science

Plosone
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When defining a term, use the singular form "is referred to as" instead of the incorrect plural form "are refers to".

Common error

Ensure that the verb form agrees with the subject. "Are" is for plural subjects, while "is" is for singular subjects. Using "are refers to" creates a subject-verb disagreement; correct this by using "is referred to as".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

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Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are refers to" is grammatically incorrect. It attempts to link a plural verb form ("are") with a singular verb form (refers), creating a mismatch. This can be corrected by using "is referred to as" for singular subjects or "are referred to as" for plural subjects.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

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Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

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News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are refers to" is grammatically incorrect due to a mismatch between the plural verb "are" and the singular verb "refers". As Ludwig AI highlights, this error prevents the phrase from effectively defining or naming something. The correct forms are "is referred to as" (for singular subjects) and "are referred to as" (for plural subjects). Use "is known as" as an alternative. Proper usage depends on subject-verb agreement to maintain clarity and accuracy in communication. Therefore, avoid "are refers to" in favor of grammatically sound alternatives.

FAQs

How should I properly use "is referred to as" in a sentence?

Use "is referred to as" when you are defining or naming something. For example, "This process "is referred to as consolidation"".

What's the difference between "is referred to as" and "are referred to as"?

"Is referred to as" is used for singular subjects, while "are referred to as" is for plural subjects. For instance, "This concept is referred to as X" versus "These concepts are referred to as Y and Z".

Can I use "is known as" instead of "is referred to as"?

Yes, "is known as" is a suitable alternative, especially in less formal contexts. Both phrases indicate that something is commonly called by a certain name.

Is "are refers to" grammatically correct?

No, "are refers to" is grammatically incorrect because it mixes plural and singular verb forms. The correct phrasing would be "is referred to as" or "are referred to as", depending on the subject.

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