Biomarkers of effect are related to measurable biochemical, physiological or other alterations within tissues or body fluids of an organism that can be recognized as associated with an established or possible health impairment or disease.
The third category of stigma is recognized as "associated stigma" [ 42], or "perceived stigma" that includes both stigma health workers create and the stigma they experience as a result of their work [ 43].
Biomarkers of effect are a measurable biochemical, physiological, and behavioral alteration within an organism that can be recognized as associated with an established or possible health impairment or disease.
PV stenoses, on the other hand, are recognized as complications associated with RF ablation.
The following are recognized as being associated with recurrence following surgical excision of DCIS Close margins — most studies define 'close' as 1 or 2 mm.
We primarily focus on the timing of changes associated with adipokine levels, inflammation and fibrosis, which are recognized as important factors associated with human obesity.
BMI and parameters of inflammation and oxidative stress are recognized as the factors associated with vascular calcification [ 20, 21].
Influenza A, influenza B, parainfluenza, human rhinovirus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, metapneumovirus, and coronavirus are recognized as viral agents associated with respiratory tract infections [ 1– 3].
In the heart, drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval and the appearance of torsade de pointes (TdPs) are recognized as potential risks associated with the use of a broad range of cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular drugs (Haverkamp et al., 2000; Cubeddu, 2003; Shah, 2004).
