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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

are protected by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are protected by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something is safeguarded or secured by a specific law, rule, or measure. Example: "The personal data of users are protected by privacy laws to ensure their confidentiality."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Wiki

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Regulated data items that are protected by data protection regulations.

The almonds are protected by Slow Food.

Big discoveries are protected by public incredulity".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Evaluations are protected by privacy laws.

News & Media

The New York Times

Some endangered species are protected by law.

Pictures are protected by copyright.

News & Media

The Guardian

Stoneham's comments are protected by parliamentary privilege.

News & Media

The Guardian

"All birds are protected by law.

News & Media

The Guardian

Consumers are protected by the law.

Those are protected by the State Constitution.

News & Media

The New York Times

The paintings are protected by glass.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "are protected by", clearly specify what provides the protection. For example, instead of just stating 'the data are protected', specify 'the data are protected by encryption'.

Common error

Avoid using "are protected by" without clearly stating what provides the protection. Ambiguity can weaken the statement and create uncertainty.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are protected by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a subject receives protection from a specified agent or mechanism. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are protected by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used passive construction. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to communicate that a subject benefits from a specific protective measure. It appears commonly in news, scientific, and business contexts, highlighting its versatility. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying the source of protection. Alternative phrases include "are safeguarded by" and "are secured by", offering subtle variations in emphasis. This phrase is deemed correct and usable across various writing styles.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "are protected by" in legal writing?

In legal contexts, consider using more formal alternatives such as "are safeguarded by", "are governed by", or "are subject to" for increased precision.

What's the difference between "are protected by" and "are secured by"?

"Are protected by" generally implies a broader sense of safeguarding, while "are secured by" often refers to more concrete or technical measures.

Is it correct to say "is protected by" instead of "are protected by"?

Use "is protected by" for singular subjects and "are protected by" for plural subjects to maintain grammatical correctness. For example, "the document is protected by copyright", but "documents are protected by copyright".

What are some common things that "are protected by" laws?

Many things are legally protected, including intellectual property (patents, copyrights), personal data (privacy laws), endangered species (conservation acts), and consumer rights (consumer protection laws).

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: