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The phrase "are previously shown" is not correct in standard written English.
It should be "have been previously shown" to indicate that something was shown at an earlier time.
Example: "The results of the experiment have been previously shown in the literature."
Alternatives: "were previously demonstrated" or "have been illustrated before."
Exact(9)
Highly significant relationships among SDW, shoot N content and seed yield are previously shown by Pereira and Bliss [63].
Normative two-point discrimination thresholds (TPDTs) have been reported for different body regions and the relationships between TPDT and body schema integrity and physical performances are previously shown.
Five of these 31 genes, namely olig2 [56], her4 [57], hes5 (also known as her15.1, [58], [59]), dla [60] and nort [61], are previously shown to be involved in Notch signaling.
Moreover, several potential GR primary targets are previously shown to be involved in the adipogenesis: Ctsl [41], Dusp1 [42], Insig2 [43], Lpin1 [44], Ptgds [45], Rgs2 [46], Scd2 [47], Sgk1 [48].
Out of these ten genes, insulin, trypsin, spon1b, cad, isl1, wu:fb59c09, notch1a, txnip and glo1 are previously shown to be involved in the development of and/or expressed in zebrafish pancreas; and isl3 is predicted to be related to pancreas development.
Cognitive behavioral therapy interventions are previously shown effective for facilitation of early return to work [ 31- 33].
Similar(51)
These replacements were previously shown to confer resistance to toad toxins in African and Asian varanid lizards (doi 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01751.x ).
This has not been previously shown.
Angiography was previously shown in part 1 [1].
SNPs have been previously shown to be antimicrobial in nature.
Moringa-oleifera was previously shown to improve livestock product quality.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com