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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are previously provided
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are previously provided" is not correct in standard English usage.
It should be "have been previously provided" to indicate that something was given in the past and is relevant to the present context. Example: "The details of the project are included in the documents that have been previously provided."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Figure 2(a) is a test texture image ( pixels, 24-bit color levels), and from the flag image shown in Figure 2(b), a corrupted image, which includes text regions "Grand Canyon" as missing areas, is obtained as shown in Figure 2(c)(Note that positions of the missing areas are previously provided in this experiment).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
"GPs are spending more time with their patients and dealing with more complex cases, including taking on work that was previously provided by the local hospital.
News & Media
Their home now lies in a heap of mud and dried grass, so the family are among 36 villagers crammed into a tent that was previously provided by a donor in Pembrokeshire, south-west Wales, and which first saw service during the second world war.
News & Media
The emails were previously provided to a congressional committee.
News & Media
Detailed descriptions of various protocols have been previously provided [12, 13, 14].
Science
Incidentally, the functionality of network protocol stacks (TCP/IP) was previously provided separately by middleware, but nowadays is integrated in every operating system.
Science
This is corroborated by Wacqant (2010) who elucidates that the workfare revolution resulted in the elimination of a majority of services that were previously provided in low-income neighborhoods.
Science
There have been many changes in healthcare provision in recent years, including the delivery of some surgical services in primary care or in day surgery centres, which were previously provided by acute hospitals.
Two parameters (ΔG oct) and ΔG wif)) were previously provided for two of these steps [49], [51].
Science
(The subject domain theory will generally have been previously provided by either the knowledge base designers or by other biologists.
Science
Exclusion criteria were previously provided [ 43, 44].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When indicating that something was provided in the past and remains relevant, use "have been previously provided". For example, "The necessary documents have been previously provided for your review".
Common error
Avoid using "are previously provided" as it is grammatically incorrect. Ensure the verb tense agrees with the subject and the intended meaning. Instead, use "were previously provided" or "have been previously provided".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are previously provided" is intended to function as a passive construction, indicating that something has been given or supplied at an earlier time. However, as noted by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically incorrect in standard English. The correct forms would typically involve "were" or "have been" depending on the context.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "are previously provided" appears in some written contexts, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI indicates, the correct forms are "were previously provided" or "have been previously provided", depending on the intended meaning and tense. Its communicative purpose is to denote that something has been supplied or made available at an earlier time, but writers should strive for grammatical accuracy by choosing the appropriate verb tense. Although found across various source types, including science, news, and business, the phrase's incorrect grammar suggests exercising caution in formal writing. Remember to verify that verb tenses and agreement are always correct to ensure clarity and credibility.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were previously provided
Changes the verb to 'were' to align with plural subjects or past tense constructions, improving grammatical correctness in many contexts.
have been previously provided
Employs the present perfect passive voice for ongoing relevance, indicating that something was provided in the past and is still pertinent.
had been previously provided
Uses the past perfect passive, suitable for narrating a sequence of past events where the provision occurred before another action.
were supplied earlier
Replaces 'provided' with 'supplied' and 'previously' with 'earlier' for simpler phrasing and emphasis on temporal precedence.
have been supplied before
Similar to 'have been previously provided' but with 'supplied' and 'before' to offer a less formal tone and different emphasis.
were furnished beforehand
Uses 'furnished' for a more formal alternative to 'provided' and 'beforehand' to emphasize prior action.
were given in advance
Employs a straightforward construction with 'given' and 'in advance' for clarity and directness.
had been delivered prior
Replaces 'provided' with 'delivered' to suggest physical transfer and 'previously' with 'prior' for a more succinct expression.
were already available
Shifts the focus to availability rather than the act of providing, suitable when the emphasis is on accessibility.
were formerly presented
Utilizes 'presented' to suggest a formal introduction or submission and 'formerly' to denote a prior time.
FAQs
Is "are previously provided" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "are previously provided" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The correct forms are "were previously provided" (past tense) or "have been previously provided" (present perfect tense).
What's the difference between "were previously provided" and "have been previously provided"?
"Were previously provided" indicates a past action that is completed and may not have a direct connection to the present. "Have been previously provided" implies that the past action has relevance to the present situation. For instance, "The instructions were previously provided" simply states when the instructions were given, whereas "The instructions "have been previously provided"" suggests you should already have them.
What can I say instead of "are previously provided"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "were previously provided", ""have been previously provided"", or "were supplied earlier".
How to use "have been previously provided" in a sentence?
Use "have been previously provided" to indicate that something was given in the past and continues to be relevant. Example: "All the necessary materials "have been previously provided", so you can begin the project now."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested