Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are previously available
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are previously available" is not correct in standard written English.
It is likely intended to refer to something that was available at an earlier time, but the construction is awkward and unclear. Example: "The documents that are previously available should be reviewed before the meeting."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
This method represents a significant enhancement from the similar methods that are previously available.
This has the numerical advantage that the frequencies of dimer types are previously available from the SLiMBuild computation.
Science
The availability of these data presents opportunities to obtain a more complete catalogue of structural variants and novel sequences than that are previously available with higher nucleotide resolution.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Some of the resources were previously available only to those affiliated with a college or university.
News & Media
(You can read the piece, which was previously available to subscribers only).
News & Media
At the request of Congress, it developed 10 model Medigap policies to replace the thousands that were previously available.
News & Media
The information was previously available on microfilm and, in some cases, on CD-ROM's, but was not accessible online.
News & Media
(The XJ and XF were previously available only with V-8 engines).
News & Media
Analysis of this fossil using more advanced techniques than were previously available shows that this snake is closely related to the species described in the 1970's.
News & Media
"What's really exciting for viewers is that this disruption has offered a lot more content than was previously available, with a lot of shows fast-tracked".
News & Media
Because the landlord in his appeal submitted evidence that pertained to rental leases signed around 1990, it should have been previously available to him, Mr. Levy said.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When indicating that something was accessible or obtainable in the past, use the correct past tense or past perfect verb form. For example, use "were previously available" or "had been previously available".
Common error
Avoid using the present tense "are" with "previously". This creates a grammatically incorrect construction. Always use a past tense form like "were" or "had been" to maintain consistency.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are previously available" functions as part of a descriptive statement, attempting to qualify the availability of something at an earlier time. However, as Ludwig AI points out, the construction is grammatically incorrect.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are previously available" is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI indicates, the correct form uses a past tense verb, such as "were previously available" or "had been previously available". Although there are a few instances of the incorrect phrase in various sources, these are best understood as grammatical errors. To ensure clarity and correctness, always use a past tense verb when discussing something that was available in the past. This maintains grammatical consistency and ensures your intended meaning is accurately conveyed.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were previously available
Changes the verb tense to the past tense to agree with "previously".
had been previously available
Uses the past perfect tense for emphasis on completion before another time.
previously available
Removes the auxiliary verb entirely for a more concise description, assuming context implies past availability.
available before
Uses a simpler structure to indicate prior availability.
formerly available
Replaces "previously" with "formerly" for similar meaning.
that used to be available
Expresses past availability in a more descriptive manner.
which were once available
Emphasizes that the availability was at a point in the past.
available at an earlier time
A more verbose way of indicating something was accessible in the past.
previously accessible
Substitutes "available" with its synonym "accessible".
that has been available
Emphasizes current relevance to a past availability.
FAQs
What's the correct way to say something was available in the past?
Use the past tense such as "were previously available" or the past perfect "had been previously available" to indicate prior accessibility.
Is "are previously available" grammatically correct?
No, "are previously available" is not grammatically correct. The correct phrasing uses a past tense verb, like "were previously available" or "had been previously available".
What can I use instead of "are previously available"?
Alternatives include "were previously available", "formerly available", or simply "previously available", depending on the context.
How does the meaning change if I use "were previously available" instead of "are previously available"?
Using "were previously available" indicates a state in the past, implying the item is no longer available now, whereas "are previously available" is grammatically incorrect and doesn't clearly convey the intended meaning.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested