Sentence examples for are pretreated in a from inspiring English sources

Two kinds of multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs), thermally-annealed at 1200 °C and 2600 °C, are pretreated in a polyelectrolyte solution to show positive charges on their surfaces and added into a sulfuric Cu electroplating solution.

A strain tolerant to this medium would most likely also be tolerant to inhibitors in other lignocellulosic hydrolysates that are pretreated in a less severe way.

When MWCNTs are pretreated in an oxidation step using HNO3, there is only a slight increase in activity after FeTMPP-Cl modification and heat treatment compared to the not pretreated MWCNTs.

The pressed material was pretreated in a steam pretreatment unit and the whole slurry was then mixed with the PWM.

The impregnated softwood was pretreated in a steam pretreatment unit equipped with a 10 L reactor, as previously described by Palmqvist et al. [ 35].

The impregnated straw was pretreated in a steam pretreatment unit, described previously [ 37], at 190°C for 10 min, as it was previously optimized by Linde et al. [ 38].

Corn stover was pretreated in a 200-kg/d horizontal pretreatment reactor at a solids loading of 30% (w/w), temperature of 158°C, 0.0224 g H2SO4/g dry stover (15.9 mg/g pretreatment process + 6.5 mg/g for oligomer conversion), and an approximate residence time of 5 minutes.

Seawater was pretreated in a recirculated fixed bed to remove oxygen prior to the denitrification step.

The SWCNTs were pretreated in a microwave oven to enable surface modification.

The effluent was pretreated in a stripper and further combined with other streams to treat in the SSCNBP.

Mechanically polished NiTi samples were pretreated in a solution containing Ti4+ ions at 60 °C for 8 h, followed by hydrothermal treatment at 140 °C for 10 h.