are presumed

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are presumed" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are stating that something is assumed to be true, with or without evidence. For example: These artifacts are presumed to be hundreds of years old.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Eleven people are presumed dead.

The Economist

"But many, many are presumed dead".

Independent

All were killed or are presumed dead.

The New York Times

"You are presumed innocent," he said.

The New Yorker

These patients are presumed to be cured.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Mexicans who remain missing are presumed dead.

The New York Times

Many others disappear and are presumed dead.

The Guardian

Three Sherpas missing in Friday's avalanche are presumed dead.

The Guardian - Travel

The 71 officers still missing are presumed dead.

The New York Times

There is good reason for that: Individuals are presumed innocent.

The New York Times

And yet - unlike Karen Matthews - they are presumed innocent.

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are presumed", ensure the context clearly indicates the basis for the assumption, even if it's based on limited evidence.

Common error

Avoid using "are presumed" when there is strong contradictory evidence. Ensure your claim remains a reasonable assumption, not a misleading assertion.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are presumed" functions as a passive verb construction, indicating that the subject is being acted upon by an implied agent who is making an assumption. As Ludwig AI confirms, it indicates that something is taken to be true, potentially in the absence of conclusive proof. The function is to convey an acceptance or assumption.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

47%

Science

22%

Wiki

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

8%

Formal & Business

3%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are presumed" is a grammatically sound and frequently used passive verb phrase that suggests an assumption or belief, often in the absence of definitive proof. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and usable in written English, especially when stating something is assumed to be true. Its primary function is to express an inference based on available information, often in neutral to formal contexts, like News & Media and Scientific reporting. While related phrases like "are assumed" and "are believed to be" offer similar meanings, it's important to ensure the context supports the strength of the claim. A key takeaway is to use "are presumed" cautiously, ensuring that it aligns with the available evidence and avoiding overstatements. Ludwig's examples show the versatility of this phrase across various domains.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are assumed

Replaces 'presumed' with 'assumed', implying a belief taken for granted, potentially with less supporting evidence.

it is presumed that

Adds a degree of formality and distance to the statement.

are believed to be

Emphasizes the belief aspect, suggesting acceptance based on less concrete evidence than 'presumed'.

one can assume that

Shifts the focus to the act of assuming, rather than the state of being presumed.

are considered

Indicates a formal evaluation or judgment, suggesting a more deliberate assessment.

are thought to be

Highlights the thinking or reasoning process behind the supposition.

it can be inferred that

Indicates a conclusion reached through reasoning from evidence.

are regarded as

Similar to 'are considered', but may imply a broader consensus or public opinion.

are understood to be

Highlights the understanding or accepted knowledge surrounding the topic.

it is safe to say

Suggests a cautious or tentative assertion, implying minimal risk of being wrong.

FAQs

How can I use "are presumed" in a sentence?

The phrase "are presumed" is used to indicate that something is assumed to be true, often in the absence of concrete proof. For example: "The missing hikers "are presumed dead" after days of searching yielded no results."

What's a good alternative to "are presumed"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "are assumed", "are believed to be", or "are considered".

Is it always appropriate to use "are presumed"?

No, it's important to use "are presumed" when there's a reasonable basis for the assumption. Avoid using it when there's clear evidence to the contrary, as this could be misleading.

What is the difference between "are presumed" and "are suspected"?

"Are presumed" implies a general acceptance or logical inference based on available information. "Are suspected" suggests a belief based on less evidence, often implying possible wrongdoing or a negative connotation.