Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are present that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are present that" is not correct and does not form a coherent expression in written English.
It may be intended to convey the existence of something, but it lacks clarity and proper structure. Example: "The documents are present that support our claims." (This is awkward; a clearer structure is needed.)
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Academia
Wiki
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The outlook revision means conditions are present that may lead to downgrades, not that downgrades are imminent.
News & Media
At multifunctionality hot spots different landscape functions are present that are enhancing one another.
Science
Facilities and pipelines require periodic inspections to ensure that no external damage or hazards are present that will affect the system's integrity.
Science
Finally, the Court considers relevant the fact that because the accused is confined and in custody, "subtle influences" are present "that will make him particularly susceptible to the ploys of undercover agents". Ante, at 274.
Academia
Due to oxidation of pyrite in coal waste, soluble salts are present that increase EC and affect vegetation upon reclamation.
Static solutions for networks having prior information were examined [15] and interesting solutions are present that could be expanded to dynamic networks by using a multi-task approach.
Science
When both the ion-channel and the axial magnetic field are present; that is, a helical wiggler FEL with an ion-channel and an axial magnetic field.
"It could, for example, determine the species of the bacterium; it could determine antibiotic susceptibility, and it could provide information about what genes are present that are often associated with poor outcomes in patients".
News & Media
The data demonstrate that sites with complex, 3-dimensional distributions in the subsurface are associated with responses in the estimated geoelectric time series, but other variables are present that may also have significant influence.
Science
In mice, lung γδ T cells are present that can either promote or restrict TH2 cytokine responses [72].
Science
In plaid component 1, only metabolites are present that have a positive IDR value (black in Figure 7).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Replace "are present that" with more grammatically sound alternatives such as "exist" or "are available" to improve clarity and credibility.
Common error
Avoid using "are present that" as it is a grammatically incorrect way to introduce a relative clause. Use "that are present" or rephrase the sentence for better clarity.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are present that" functions as an incorrect relative clause marker. Despite its presence in various sources, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically flawed. The intended function is to specify or describe elements or conditions that exist, but the phrasing is non-standard.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
15%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Academia
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
Despite its frequent occurrence, the phrase "are present that" is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI identifies it as flawed. Proper alternatives, such as "that are present" or rephrasing using "exist" or "are available", enhance clarity and credibility. While it appears across various sources like Science, News & Media and Wiki, its incorrectness diminishes its effectiveness in formal contexts. By adopting correct phrasing, writers can ensure precision and professionalism in their communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are available that
Emphasizes accessibility or readiness, instead of simple presence.
exist that
More formal and direct way of stating existence.
are found that
Highlights the act of discovery or identification.
are identified that
Focuses on the recognition or naming of something.
are noted that
Implies observation or recording of something's presence.
are detected that
Suggests the use of instruments or methods to find something.
are observed that
Indicates visual or scientific examination.
are evident that
Stresses the obvious or apparent nature of something's presence.
are apparent that
Similar to 'are evident that', but can also imply a deceptive appearance.
are recognized that
Focuses on the acknowledgement or acceptance of something's presence.
FAQs
How can I correct the phrase "are present that" in my writing?
Replace "are present that" with grammatically correct alternatives like "that are present", "which are present", or rephrase the sentence for better clarity. For example, instead of "elements are present that cause damage", use "elements that are present cause damage".
What are some alternatives to "are present that"?
Consider using alternatives like "are available that", "exist that", or "are found that depending on the intended meaning".
Is "are present that" grammatically correct?
No, "are present that" is grammatically incorrect. A more appropriate construction would be "that are present" or a rephrased sentence using words like "exist" or "are available".
Why is "are present that" considered incorrect?
The phrase "are present that" misuses the relative pronoun "that". It should be used to introduce a clause that further describes a noun or pronoun, but in this case, it disrupts the grammatical flow. Using "that are present" or restructuring the sentence ensures grammatical correctness.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested