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Discover LudwigThe phrase "are predetermined in" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing factors or elements that are established or decided in advance within a specific context.
Example: "The outcomes of the experiment are predetermined in the initial design phase to ensure consistency."
Alternatives: "are established in" or "are fixed in".
Exact(6)
"Elections are predetermined in Yemen," Almas said.
The points and weights are predetermined in the independent standard normal variable space.
So what would a permanent increase in the money supply do in the case where prices are predetermined in period 1?
All future cash flows a l for l such that t l >t are predetermined, in the sense that they are explicitly specified by the contract covenants.
The model suggests that the lagged values of decision variables, revenues, value added, and wage bill are predetermined in period t, and hence are orthogonal to both error terms, ε t and η t.
Interview transcripts were subjected to a directed content analysis, 22 a form of thematic analysis in which some coding categories are predetermined in line with the aims of the study.
Similar(54)
Roles can be predetermined in an application or computed from information about the user.
The optimal screw directions and sizes were predetermined in the 3D model.
The Liapunov function is predetermined in terms of the time-invariant parameters of the system and therefore the guesswork and/or optimization process required in the selection of a suitable "test function" is completely eliminated.
The customers' demands can be predetermined in each period.
Statistical significance was predetermined in reference to a p value of < 0.05.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com