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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are polished

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are polished" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that has been made smooth or shiny, often referring to objects or skills that have been refined or improved. Example: "The shoes are polished to a high shine, making them look brand new."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The flagstones are polished.

News & Media

The Guardian

Saddles are polished and stacked.

Shoes are polished.

Their dancers are polished.

Fingerprints are polished off porcelain.

They are polished to the highest sheen.

The shoes are polished and their flight suits are brushed.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The windshield, mirrors, and lenses are polished using cerium oxides.

The marble floors are polished to a high gloss.

News & Media

The New York Times

Parts of Avenue Montaigne's sidewalks are polished to make them look prettier.

News & Media

The New York Times

The oversize windows are framed in mahogany, and the floors are polished herringbone oak.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a process, use "are polished" to indicate the final stage of refinement. For instance, "After the initial sanding, the surfaces "are polished" to achieve a smooth finish."

Common error

Avoid using "are polished" excessively in metaphorical contexts where simpler terms like "refined" or "improved" might be more appropriate. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnatural.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are polished" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that the subject receives the action of being polished. Ludwig AI's examples demonstrate its use in describing objects and surfaces that have undergone a process to achieve smoothness and shine.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

25%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Academia

10%

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are polished" is a versatile passive verb phrase used to describe the state of something being refined, smoothed, or brought to a high sheen. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is grammatically sound and widely used, particularly in news and media, scientific, and encyclopedic contexts. The source analysis reveals that authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Guardian frequently employ this phrase. While "are polished" is generally neutral, overuse in metaphorical contexts should be avoided to maintain clarity and naturalness. Alternatives such as "are refined" or "are burnished" can offer nuanced variations in meaning depending on the specific context.

FAQs

How can I use "are polished" in a sentence?

You can use "are polished" to describe objects or surfaces that have been made smooth and shiny through a process of rubbing or cleaning. For example, "The silverware /s/are+polished before every formal dinner".

What's a good alternative to "are polished"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "are refined", "are burnished", or "are smoothed".

Is "are polished" formal or informal language?

"Are polished" is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it often appears in more descriptive or technical writing.

When is it best to use "are polished" instead of "are cleaned"?

Use "are polished" when you want to emphasize the resulting shine and smoothness from cleaning, rather than just the act of cleaning itself. For example, "The floors /s/are+polished to a high gloss", implying a greater degree of care and finish than simply being clean.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: