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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are polished
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are polished" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that has been made smooth or shiny, often referring to objects or skills that have been refined or improved. Example: "The shoes are polished to a high shine, making them look brand new."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The flagstones are polished.
News & Media
Saddles are polished and stacked.
News & Media
Shoes are polished.
News & Media
Their dancers are polished.
News & Media
Fingerprints are polished off porcelain.
News & Media
They are polished to the highest sheen.
News & Media
The shoes are polished and their flight suits are brushed.
News & Media
The windshield, mirrors, and lenses are polished using cerium oxides.
Encyclopedias
The marble floors are polished to a high gloss.
News & Media
Parts of Avenue Montaigne's sidewalks are polished to make them look prettier.
News & Media
The oversize windows are framed in mahogany, and the floors are polished herringbone oak.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a process, use "are polished" to indicate the final stage of refinement. For instance, "After the initial sanding, the surfaces "are polished" to achieve a smooth finish."
Common error
Avoid using "are polished" excessively in metaphorical contexts where simpler terms like "refined" or "improved" might be more appropriate. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnatural.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are polished" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that the subject receives the action of being polished. Ludwig AI's examples demonstrate its use in describing objects and surfaces that have undergone a process to achieve smoothness and shine.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
25%
Encyclopedias
15%
Less common in
Academia
10%
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are polished" is a versatile passive verb phrase used to describe the state of something being refined, smoothed, or brought to a high sheen. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is grammatically sound and widely used, particularly in news and media, scientific, and encyclopedic contexts. The source analysis reveals that authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Guardian frequently employ this phrase. While "are polished" is generally neutral, overuse in metaphorical contexts should be avoided to maintain clarity and naturalness. Alternatives such as "are refined" or "are burnished" can offer nuanced variations in meaning depending on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have been refined
Focuses on the process of improvement and sophistication.
have been buffed
Specifically refers to the action of polishing with a buffing tool, implying a high shine.
have been burnished
Suggests a more intense polishing process that results in a lustrous finish.
have been finessed
Implies skillful and delicate handling to achieve a refined outcome.
have been honed
Highlights the precision and sharpness achieved through careful refinement.
have been perfected
Emphasizes the achievement of flawlessness through meticulous improvement.
have been smoothed
Focuses on the removal of roughness or imperfections.
have been glazed
Refers to applying a glossy coating, often used in ceramics or food.
have been waxed
Implies applying wax to create a shiny surface and protect it.
have been finished
Indicates the final stage of preparation, often involving polishing or refining.
FAQs
How can I use "are polished" in a sentence?
You can use "are polished" to describe objects or surfaces that have been made smooth and shiny through a process of rubbing or cleaning. For example, "The silverware /s/are+polished before every formal dinner".
What's a good alternative to "are polished"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "are refined", "are burnished", or "are smoothed".
Is "are polished" formal or informal language?
"Are polished" is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it often appears in more descriptive or technical writing.
When is it best to use "are polished" instead of "are cleaned"?
Use "are polished" when you want to emphasize the resulting shine and smoothness from cleaning, rather than just the act of cleaning itself. For example, "The floors /s/are+polished to a high gloss", implying a greater degree of care and finish than simply being clean.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested