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Formal models help to validate conceptual frameworks and quantify the links between constructs that are often substantiated only by qualitative arguments or empirical observations.
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The question of determining which heuristic function is superior, has typically demanded a yes/no answer one which is often substantiated by empirical evidence.
These findings were often substantiated by experimental studies (Liu et al, 2002; Qu et al, 2003).
Unbearable suffering was often substantiated with physical symptoms (62%), function loss (33%), dependency (28%) or deterioration (15%).
Yet in Texas, criminal charges are frequently substantiated by little more than the lender's word and evidence that is often inadequate.
Reports of livestock damage are often not substantiated, and hyenas observed scavenging on a carcass may be mistaken for having killed the animal.
However, these claims are often not substantiated by sufficient evidence or scientific studies.
The assumption that knowledge of the parameters within A t+1 and B t+1 exists, however, is often not substantiated.
As a result, Level 3 items are often viewed more favorably providing evidence to substantiate specific claims regarding particular treatment or aspects of care [ 32].
These women are often publicly stigmatized, even if their allegations are substantiated in court.
Physical methods to augment airway clearance are often used in the ICU but few are substantiated by clinical data.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com