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The phrase "are often modulated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing how certain factors or variables influence or adjust something else, often in a scientific or technical context.
Example: "The results of the experiment are often modulated by external environmental conditions."
Alternatives: "are frequently influenced by" or "are commonly adjusted by".
Exact(10)
House -keeping genes, which are generally used as reference genes, are often modulated by stress.
Multiple hormonal pathways are often modulated by light to mediate developmental changes.
Such acute phase protein levels are often modulated by chemotherapy treatments [ 58].
Function and efficiency of a transcription factor (TF) are often modulated by interactions with other proteins or TFs to achieve finely tuned regulation of target genes.
Also, genes are often modulated by several upstream regulators (sometimes with opposing effects), and it is not known a priori which will dominate in a particular system.
The present analyses point out that "sex" effects on several anxious/fear responses are often modulated by other independent variables, like batch, season or experimenter, for instance.
Similar(50)
In genetic engineering, gene expression is often modulated by replacements in promoter regions.
Previous studies have shown that hTERT is epigenetically regulated and its expression is often modulated by epigenetic processes [15] [16], [35].
The biological activity and cellular distribution of a given protein is often modulated by covalent modifications of amino acid side chains.
Enzyme activity is often modulated by an allosteric effector, a small natural compound that binds to the enzyme at a site distinct from the substrate-binding site.
Protein function is often modulated by binding with specific partners.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com