Sentence examples for are often modeled as from inspiring English sources

Receptive fields of simple cells are often modeled as spatio-temporal linear filters with a spatial impulse response that resemble Gabor functions [7], whereas the receptive fields of complex cells are often modeled as sums of squared linear filters [8].

Granular materials such as soils are often modeled as a collection of discrete bodies.

Ferroelectric perovskites are wide-bandgap semiconductors and therefore are often modeled as perfect dielectrics.

Such quality characteristics are often modeled as special cases of generalized linear models.

To analyze the spreading and cessation of them, rumor transmissions are often modeled as social contagion processes.

The delay-Doppler effects of time-varying channel are often modeled as taps of a time-varying filter [11, 12].

In this context, decision making is often modeled as a form of optimization.

In the literature, the path gain a is often modeled as a deterministic parameter (see, e.g., [21 26], [27 29]).

A social network is often modeled as a graph whose nodes represent entities, and edges represent interactions between these entities.

The infection latent period, the time from being infected to disease symptoms occurs, is often modeled as a log-normal distribution.

Soil respiration is often modeled as a simple Q10 or Arrhenius type function of temperature, sometimes modified by a water scalar e.g. [101].