Sentence examples for are often estimated from inspiring English sources

Individual-parameter values, individual-predicted concentrations, and residuals are often estimated using a second "Bayes" estimation step using a different objective function (also called the post hoc, empirical Bayes or conditional estimation step).

Evolutionary trees are often estimated from DNA or RNA sequence data.

Parameters of Gaussian multivariate models are often estimated using the maximum likelihood approach.

The model parameters are often estimated by optimizing a cost function constructed based on the tumor delineations.

Global effects are often estimated from the global signal, which is the spatial average of local signals from all cerebral voxels.

Population parameters and management quantities important for stock assessment are often estimated by fitting production models to standardized series of catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE).

"A human life is often estimated to be worth around $10 million," he said.

However, due to technical and economic reasons, this variable is often estimated rather than directly measured.

Relatively few sites lend themselves to direct radioactive dating, so the age of intermediate strata is often estimated.

Fascicle length is often estimated using linear trigonometry to extrapolate fascicle length to regions where the fascicle is not visible.

The maximum tetanic tension of skeletal muscle (P0) is often estimated based on calculation of physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA).