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If both diseased and recovered/removed individuals are observable, then the epidemic sensitivity becomes high with an extended observation period, since individuals that are infected and recover or removed prior to recording are also observed.
The condition for using the proposed method is that the camera pan and roll are both equal to 0. If this condition is satisfied and the human's head/foot points are observable, then calibration parameters can be estimated in the same way as general cases.
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If complex [ r ] -matrix system (1) is observable, then rank ( S ˜ ) = n r. .
Importantly, and especially relevant to images of periodic structures such as atomic resolution micrographs, the transformation field must be smoothed sufficiently that no crystallographic features are seen in the diagnosed displacement field; if such periodicity is observable, then this represents an artefact of the diagnosis procedure itself and may compromise the final result.
Then, the emission spectra of the nitrogen molecule Second Positive System bands are observable.
In their absence, the occupants are observable.
Strong differences are observable.
Furthermore, when there exists an admissible output operator C such that (C,A) is exactly observable, then g(A) is bounded for all g with g(−s)∈H∞, i.e., there exists a bounded H∞-calculus.
If ((sum_{j=0}^{m}F_{j},sum_{j=0}^{m}G_{j}mid C)) is exactly observable, then ((sum_{j=0}^{m}F_{j},sum_{j=0}^{m}G_{j})) is asymptotically mean square stable if and only if the Lyapunov-type equation -P+overline{F}'Poverline{F}+overline{G}'P overline{G}+C'C =0 (2.20) has a solution (P>0).
Lemma 2.4 Suppose equation (2.2) is observable in time T. Then the functional J defined by (2.4) has a unique minimizer ( φ ˆ 0 h, φ ˆ 1 h ) ∈ V 0 h × V 0 h.
If ((sum_{j=0}^{m}F_{j},sum_{j=0}^{m}G_{j}mid C)) is exactly observable, then the Lyapunov-type equation (2.20) has at most one positive definite solution.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com