In this way, the project will help researchers debate and empirically evaluate which psychological phenomena are evolved adaptations and which are not, irrespective of formal academic boundaries.
Variation in costs of resistance can arise either because some mutations are costly and others are not, irrespective of the genetic background in which they occur, or because a given mutation is not costly in some genetic backgrounds but is costly in others.
Patients were divided into two groups; those managed according to recommendations and those who were not, irrespective of initial severity.
The inclusion of the adapted 7PAR was aimed at offering the potential for differentiation between those participants who were sufficiently physically active and those who were not irrespective of adherence grouping.
This is caused by the fact that some particles are not engulfed irrespective of the condition [ 39] (see Additional file 1, Figure S6), reducing the average percentage of engulfment.
"It's pleasing to see that there's some capital discipline from the company, so they are not ploughing ahead irrespective of current difficult economic conditions," said Tim Schroeders, a portfolio manager at Pengana Capital.
But when 50% of the cyclist deaths in London involve drivers of lorries with massive blind spots crushing cyclists as they turn left, helmets and high vis are not the answer, irrespective of whether you think bad driving or bad cycling is the main cause of this.
Firstly, unions coordinate negotiations to improve their position vis-à-vis the MNE when transaction fees are not too costly, irrespective of their degree of relative bargaining power.
Traditional healers may be more important in contexts where health care facilities are not available, but irrespective of context, collaboration among traditional healers, health care providers and informal supporters in the community should be encouraged.
A sequential single-agent strategy or an intermittent approach (combination therapy followed by maintenance) may minimize toxicity and be appropriate for patients who are not surgical candidates, irrespective of treatment response.
The significance of sexual initiation among youth, from a public health perspective, is threefold: first, youth who begin sexual activity are at higher risk levels than those who are not sexually active, irrespective of condom use (albeit with higher risks when condoms are never used).
