Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are not criminalized
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are not criminalized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing actions, behaviors, or situations that are not considered illegal or punishable by law. Example: "Certain activities, such as recreational drug use in some jurisdictions, are not criminalized."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
are not incorporated
are left out
are not part of
are not depicted
are omitted
are not introduced
are not regulated
are not attached
are missing
are absent from
are not concerned
are excluded
are not incurred
are not included
are not penalized
are not enforced
are not recalled
are not proscribed
are not characterised
are no included
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
We should ensure people escaping violence are not criminalized, subjected to dehumanizing solitary confinement, or indefinitely detained.
News & Media
I dream a world where our black bodies are not criminalized because of sex work or HIV/AIDS.
News & Media
Some British sex worker organizations called out legislators, like Champion, for supporting the Nordic Model, in which sex workers are not criminalized but their clients are.
News & Media
Generally, in civil society, sins are not criminalized unless they have a clear civil impact murder does but private sex acts generally do not.
News & Media
Importantly, mere accidents are not criminalized, and to underscore this, it is clearly stated that anyone who is well-meaning and make best efforts to comply with good manufacturing practices commits no crime (Box 1).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
If it's not criminalized in a criminal bribery statute, it's not corruption.
News & Media
Abortion was not criminalized in the United States until the eighteen-sixties.
News & Media
It might even serve as an example for other countries in the region: except for Uruguay, where possession is not criminalized, most imprison too many people without putting a dent in the supply chain.
News & Media
Child porn was not criminalized in Denmark until as late as 1980, and the industry's second wave included films depicting violence against women, such as Jørgen Hallum's "Englene" ("Angels"), from 1973: in one scene, bikers storm a confirmation service, crucify the priest, and rape young girls in front of the altar.
News & Media
Homosexuality is not criminalized in Laos.
News & Media
Possession of less than 10g is not criminalized.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing legal reforms or changes in societal attitudes, use "are not criminalized" to highlight the shift away from punitive measures. For example, "Possession of small amounts of marijuana are not criminalized in some states".
Common error
Avoid using "are not criminalized" when "are legalized" is more accurate. Decriminalization removes criminal penalties, while legalization removes all legal prohibitions, including regulations and taxes. Use "are not criminalized" when an activity remains regulated but no longer results in criminal charges.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are not criminalized" functions as a predicate in a sentence, indicating that a specific action, behavior, or status is exempt from criminal prosecution. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
40%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "are not criminalized" is grammatically sound and serves to express that certain behaviors, actions, or statuses are not subject to criminal prosecution. Though relatively rare, as indicated by Ludwig, its usage is generally found in neutral to formal contexts such as news reporting, scientific discourse, and formal business communications. When using this phrase, it's important to distinguish decriminalization from legalization and to recognize it is a predicate in a sentence. Related phrases include "are decriminalized", "are not illegal", and "are permitted", offering alternative ways to express the concept of non-criminalization while varying in nuance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are decriminalized
Focuses specifically on the removal of criminal penalties, implying a previous state of criminalization.
are not illegal
Indicates that something is permitted by law, lacking any legal prohibition.
are permitted
Emphasizes allowance or authorization, suggesting a formal approval.
are not prohibited
Highlights the absence of a formal ban, indicating acceptability under specific rules.
are lawful
Stresses adherence to the law, indicating legitimacy and legality.
are not punishable
Indicates that no penalty or sanction will be applied, emphasizing the lack of consequences.
are not subject to prosecution
Focuses on the absence of legal proceedings, suggesting immunity from legal action.
are exempt from prosecution
Highlights a specific exception from legal action, indicating a privileged status.
are not penalized
Similar to "are not punishable" but may include non-legal penalties.
are tolerated
Implies acceptance without formal approval, suggesting a reluctant permission.
FAQs
What does it mean when something is not criminalized?
When something is "not criminalized", it means that the activity or behavior is no longer subject to criminal penalties, such as imprisonment or fines. It does not necessarily mean the activity is legal, as it may still be subject to regulations or other restrictions.
What's the difference between "are not criminalized" and "are decriminalized"?
The phrases "are not criminalized" and "are decriminalized" are essentially synonymous. Both indicate the removal of criminal penalties from an activity or behavior.
What can I say instead of "are not criminalized"?
You can use alternatives like "are not illegal", "are decriminalized", or "are not punishable" depending on the context.
Is it accurate to say something "are not criminalized" if it was never a crime?
While the phrase "are not criminalized" typically implies the removal of criminal penalties, it can also be used to emphasize that certain behaviors or activities should never be considered crimes in the first place. In such cases, it underscores a philosophical or ethical stance against criminalizing particular conduct.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested