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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are not completely understood

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are not completely understood" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing concepts, phenomena, or situations that lack full clarity or comprehension. Example: "Many aspects of quantum mechanics are not completely understood, leading to ongoing research in the field."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Science & Research

Academia

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The dynamics of global dimming are not completely understood.

News & Media

The New York Times

However, the endogenous regulatory mechanisms are not completely understood.

Science & Research

Nature

However, the pathophysiological mechanisms are not completely understood.

However its threat vectors are not completely understood yet.

The transmission routes of PARV4 are not completely understood.

Even the mechanics of pseudopodial formation are not completely understood.

However, the mechanisms responsible for these enhancements are not completely understood.

Science

Polymer

The exact mechanisms that underlie neurotoxicity induced by iron and other metals are not completely understood.

Science & Research

Nature

However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenic effects of α-synuclein are not completely understood.

Science & Research

Nature

The mechanisms by which cells transact information in vivo, though, are not completely understood.

Mechanisms that link high fat diet and inflammation initial stage of HCC are not completely understood.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "are not completely understood", ensure that the context provides a clear indication of what specific aspects lack understanding. Be precise in delineating the boundaries of current knowledge.

Common error

Avoid using "are not completely understood" as a blanket statement to dismiss a topic entirely. Instead, acknowledge existing knowledge while pinpointing the specific areas that require further investigation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are not completely understood" functions as a qualifier, indicating a limitation in current knowledge or comprehension. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and widely used. It often introduces further discussion about the unknown aspects of a subject.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

55%

Academia

20%

Science & Research

10%

Less common in

News & Media

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are not completely understood" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression to indicate a lack of full knowledge or clarity. As verified by Ludwig AI, it serves as a qualifier, often prompting further investigation and discussion. The phrase is most prevalent in scientific and academic contexts, reflecting its function in acknowledging uncertainty and stimulating research. While alternatives like "are not fully understood" exist, the core meaning remains consistent. When using this phrase, ensure that the specific aspects lacking understanding are clearly identified to avoid overgeneralization.

FAQs

How can I use "are not completely understood" in a sentence?

Use "are not completely understood" to indicate a lack of full knowledge or clarity about a subject. For example, "The mechanisms of this reaction are not completely understood." It's often followed by an explanation of what is known, and what remains to be discovered.

What can I say instead of "are not completely understood"?

You can use alternatives like "are not fully understood", "remain unclear", or "are poorly understood" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "are not completely understood" or "are not fully understood"?

Both phrases are grammatically correct and largely interchangeable. "Are not fully understood" might slightly emphasize a more substantial gap in knowledge, while "are not completely understood" focuses on the absence of total clarity, but the difference is subtle. Choose the one that fits the context best.

When is it appropriate to use "are not completely understood" in academic writing?

It's appropriate in academic writing to acknowledge the limitations of current knowledge. Using "are not completely understood" shows intellectual honesty and opens the door for further research, especially when discussing complex topics.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: