Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are not based on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'are not based on' is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that something is not founded on something else. For example, "Her opinions on the subject are not based on any credible evidence."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
are not based on facts
are not based on opinion polls
lack a basis in
have no foundation in
are unsupported by
do not rely on
are not grounded in
are devoid of
are not imposed on
are not used on
are not assessed on
are not included on
are not focused on
are not concentrated on
are not reported on
are not selected on
are neglected based on
are considered based on
are excluded based on
are not paying attention to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"Now, threats and harms are not based on street-based issues.
News & Media
The hunts are not based on biology.
News & Media
These are not based on genetic knowledge.
Encyclopedias
They are not based on facts".
News & Media
Fees are not based on that.
News & Media
Picks are not based on the spread.
News & Media
Because the films are not based on an actor agreeing.
News & Media
(Fees are not based on the amount of water used).
News & Media
But decisions like Amazon's are not based on practicality alone.
News & Media
Often, the decisions are not based on evidence.
News & Media
Picks are not based on the point spread.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are not based on", ensure that you clearly state what the subject is based on, to provide a complete and informative statement. For example, instead of just saying "The decision is not based on facts", clarify "The decision is not based on facts, but on personal opinions."
Common error
Avoid using "are not based on" excessively in passive constructions. Opt for active voice where possible to make your writing more direct and engaging. For instance, instead of "The conclusions are not based on evidence", consider "The researchers did not base their conclusions on evidence."
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are not based on" functions as a predicate in a sentence, indicating that the subject lacks a particular foundation or rationale. Ludwig AI confirms that it follows standard grammatical rules and is widely used. The phrase essentially denies a connection or dependence between two elements.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
36%
Wiki
4%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are not based on" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to indicate a lack of foundation or reliance. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its validity and broad applicability. While versatile, writers should strive for clarity by specifying what the subject is based on and avoid overuse in passive constructions. The phrase is suitable for various contexts, from formal academic writing to news reporting, reflecting a neutral register.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have no foundation in
Highlights the lack of a solid or reliable base.
are not grounded in
Implies a lack of practical or realistic connection.
lack a basis in
Focuses on the absence of a fundamental element or principle.
are unsupported by
Suggests a lack of corroborating evidence or data.
do not rely on
Focuses on the lack of dependence on a specific thing.
are devoid of
Emphasizes a complete absence of something.
do not stem from
Focuses on the origin or cause being different.
are independent of
Highlights the separateness or non-reliance on something.
are unrelated to
Emphasizes the absence of a connection or link.
are disconnected from
Implies a separation or lack of association.
FAQs
How can I use "are not based on" in a sentence?
You can use "are not based on" to indicate that something lacks a foundation or origin in something else. For example, "The allegations "are not based on facts"" or "The church's teachings "are not based on opinion polls"".
What are some alternatives to "are not based on"?
Alternatives include phrases like "lack a basis in", "have no foundation in", or "are unsupported by". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use the active or passive voice with "are not based on"?
While "are not based on" is grammatically correct, using the active voice can often make your writing more direct and engaging. For example, instead of "The claims are not based on research", consider "The researchers did not base their claims on research".
What's the difference between "are not based on" and "do not rely on"?
"Are not based on" suggests a lack of foundation or origin, while "do not rely on" indicates a lack of dependence. For example, "The theory is not based on empirical data" means it lacks empirical data as a foundation, while "The system does not rely on human input" means it functions independently of human input.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested