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The simulation of periodically forced processes in plug-flow reactors leads to the development of partial differential equations that are normally solved in time using dynamical simulation.
Strategies for team decision problems, including optimal control, N-player games (H-infinity control and non-zero sum), and so on are normally solved for off-line by solving associated matrix equations such as the coupled Riccati equations or coupled Hamilton Jacobi equations.
In the case of unconstrained minimax designs these problems are normally solved by the Parks McClellan algorithm, which is an application of the second algorithm of Remez to these problems and which is one of the most popular tools in filter design.
In this way more optimal solution methods can be adopted for each operator, in contrast to more traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods where all equations (and operators) are normally solved by the numerical solvers originally intended for pure flow calculations.
FBA problems are normally solved through linear programming using the simplex algorithm.
These are normally solved by calculating only interaction energies (Equation 7), studying many snapshots and using several independent simulations.
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This problem is normally solved through the extraction of representative features of the object, and the two-dimensional coordinates of these image features are used to compute the position of the object.
Because the majority of written materials do not include the diacritical marks, a single printed word is often not only ambiguous between different lexical items (this ambiguity is normally solved by semantic and syntactic processes in text comprehension), but also does not specify the phonological form of the letter string.
There is a wealth of fill-in-the-blank clues, unusual for a Saturday puzzle because they are normally the easiest to solve, and that enabled me to get a decent toehold in the grid.
For solving DSEs the external parameters are normally the external momenta.
They are normally winged.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com